Political Science And International Realtions Syllabus
Section A
POLITICAL THEORY AND INDIAN POLITICS
POLITICAL THEORY
Political Theory: Meaning and approaches
Theories of the state:
Liberal
Neo-liberal
Marxist
Pluralist
Post-colonial
Feminist
Justice: Conceptions of justice with special reference to Rawl’s theory of justice and its communitarian critiques.
Equality:
Social, political and economic;
Relationship between equality and freedom;
Affirmative action.
Rights:
Meaning and theories
Different kinds of rights;
Concept of Human Rights.
Democracy:
Classical and contemporary theories;
Different models of democracy – representative, participatory and deliberative.
Concept of :
Power,
Hegemony,
Ideology and
POLITICAL THEORY AND INDIAN POLITICS
Salient Features of the Indian Constitution:
The Preamble,
Fundamental Rights and Duties,
Directive Principles;
Parliamentary System and Amendment Procedures;
Judicial Review and Basic Structure doctrine.
Principal Organs of the Union Government: Envisaged role and actual working of the Executive, Legislature and Supreme Court.
Principal Organs of the State Government: Envisaged role and actual working of the Executive, Legislature and High Courts.
Grassroots Democracy:
Panchayati Raj and Municipal Government;
Significance of 73rd and 74th Amendments;
Grass root movements.
Statutory Institutions/Commissions:
Election Commission,
Comptroller and Auditor General,
Finance Commission,
Union Public Service Commission,
National Commission for Scheduled Castes,
National Commission for Scheduled Tribes,
National Commission for Women;
National Human Rights Commission,
National Commission for Minorities,
National Backward Classes Commission.
Federalism:
Constitutional provisions;
Changing nature of centre-state relations;
Integrationist tendencies and regional aspirations;
Inter-state disputes.
VARIOUS DIVERSE TOPICS
Planning and Economic Development:
Nehruvian and Gandhian perspectives;
Role of planning and public sector;
Green Revolution,
Land reforms and agrarian relations;
Liberalization and economic reforms.
Caste, Religion and Ethnicity in Indian Politics.
Party System:
National and regional political parties, ideological and social bases of parties;
Patterns of coalition politics;
Pressure groups,
Trends in electoral behavior;
Changing sociology- economic profile of Legislators.
Social Movements:
Civil liberties and human rights movements;
Women’s movements;
Environmentalist movements.
PAPER – II
Section A
COMPARATIVE POLITICAL ANALYSIS AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICS:
Nature and major approaches
Political economy and political sociology perspectives
Limitations of the comparative method.
State in comparative perspective: Characteristics and changing nature of the State in capitalist and socialist economies, and, advanced industrial and developing societies.
Politics of Representation and Participation:
Political parties,
Pressure groups and
Social movements in advanced industrial and developing societies.
THEORIES AND CONCEPTS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS:
Globalisation: Responses from developed and developing societies.
Approaches to the Study of International Relations:
Idealist,
Realist,
Marxist,
Functionalist and
Systems theory.
Key concepts in International Relations:
National interest,
Security and power;
Balance of power and deterrence;
Transnational actors and collective security;
World capitalist economy and globalisation.
Changing International Political Order:
(a) Rise of superpowers; strategic and ideological Bipolarity, arms race and Cold War; nuclear threat;
(b) Non-aligned movement: Aims and achievements;
(c) Collapse of the Soviet Union; Unipolarity and American hegemony; relevance of non-alignment in the contemporary world.
GLOBAL INSTITUTIONS AND GROUPS:
Evolution of the International Economic System:
From Bretton woods to WTO;
Socialist economies and the CMEA (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance);
Third World demand for new international economic order;
Globalisation of the world economy.
United Nations:
Envisaged role and actual record;
Specialized UN agencies-aims and functioning;
Need for UN reforms.
Regionalisation of World Politics:
EU,
ASEAN,
APEC,
SAARC,
NAFTA.
Contemporary Global Concerns:
Democracy,
Human rights,
Environment,
Gender justice,
Terrorism,
Nuclear proliferation.
India and the world:
Indian Foreign Policy:
Determinants of foreign policy;
Institutions of policy-making;
Continuity and change.
India’s Contribution to the Non-Alignment Movement:
Different phases;
Current role.
India and South Asia:
Regional Co-operation: SAARC – past performance and future prospects.
South Asia as a Free Trade Area.
India’s “Look East” policy.
Impediments to regional co-operation: -river water disputes;
Write a public review